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1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (9b units 1-4)教材梳理教材梳理chinese things and places:舞龙：舞龙： 中国戏剧：中国戏剧：中国结：中国结： 中国剪纸：中国剪纸：中国功夫：中国功夫： 筷子：筷子：不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。桂林山水甲天下。桂林山水甲天下。dragon dancechinese operachinese knotchinese paper-cuttingchinese kung fuchopstickshe who has never been to the great wall is not a true man.eas
2、t or west, guilin landscape is best.another asian country: india印度的泰姬陵是世界奇观之一。印度的泰姬陵是世界奇观之一。印度有世界上第二大人口。印度有世界上第二大人口。the taj mahal in india is one of the wonders of the world.india has the second largest population in the world.another asian country: japansome places of interest: mount fuji / kyoto /
3、 the tokyo national museum1.爬台阶爬台阶 小心台阶小心台阶采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 逐步地逐步地当他步出踏上月球表面时说了一些著名的话当他步出踏上月球表面时说了一些著名的话 “ 人的一小步，人类一大步。人的一小步，人类一大步。”2. 外国人不习惯用筷子。外国人不习惯用筷子。3. 在在的中间的中间4. 观看升国旗观看升国旗5. 位于位于.6. 以不同的形状以不同的形状7. 一个地下的洞穴一个地下的洞穴坐地铁去某地坐地铁去某地8. 垂下垂下 9. 向上指向上指10. 在中国东部在中国东部11. 四分之一的学生四分之一的学生 四分之三的地球表面四分之三的地球表面cli
4、mb the stepsmind the stepstake steps to dostep by stephe said the famous words “ one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind” as he stepped out onto the moons surface.foreigners arent used to using chopsticks.in the middle ofwatch the raising of the national flaglie in / on / atin differe
5、nt shapesan underground cavetake the underground to / go to by undergroundhang down(悬挂悬挂 hung, hung; 绞刑绞刑 hanged, hanged) point upwards(point at指着指着.; point out 指出指出)in eastern chinaa / one quarter of the students v (复）复） three quarters of the earths surface v(单单)12.12.在这座在这座1717孔桥的任一边孔桥的任一边13.1
6、3.提供高水平的服务提供高水平的服务 在使用中在使用中 八个等级八个等级14.14.学说日语学说日语 了解日本文化了解日本文化 一些日本人一些日本人15. 15. 美利坚合众国美利坚合众国 新加坡是一个城市型国家新加坡是一个城市型国家 处于差的状态处于差的状态16. 16. 你们城市有多少人口？你们城市有多少人口？ 中国人口数最多。中国人口数最多。 17. 17. 信息技术信息技术 科学技术科学技术18. 18. 许多节日和集市许多节日和集市 去赶集去赶集 世界博览会世界博览会19. 19. 一个印度的城市一个印度的城市 一些印度人一些印度人 on either side of the 17-
7、hole bridgeprovide a high level of servicebe in service = be in useeight levelslearn to speak japaneselearn about japanese culturesome japanesethe united states of americasingapore is a city state.be in a poor statewhats the population of your city? china has the largest population in the world.it =
8、 information technologyscience and technologymany festivals and fairsgo to the faira worlds fair / the world expoan indian citysome indians见复习讲义见复习讲义1.christopher columbus2. william shakespeare3. qian xuesen4. thomas edison5. nelson mandela6. peter tchaikovskyitalian, one of the first europeans todi
9、scover america (an explorer)english, a great writer of english literature (a writer)chinese, the pioneer of chinas spacetechnology programme (a scientist)american, created over 1,000 inventions (an inventor)south african, a fighter for the rights of black africans all his life (a president)russian,
10、a composer of classical music (a composer)7. neil armstrong8. marie curie9. yuan longpingamerican, the first man to walk on the moon (the medal of freedom)born in poland, she won the noble prize for the discovery of radium and pushed for the use of x-ray machines chinese, has spent all his life on t
11、he research and development of betterrice plants; has solved the problem ofhunger for many people (father of hybrid rice)1.发明纸发明纸2.中国四大发明之一中国四大发明之一3. 当飞行员当飞行员 飞行员证飞行员证 / 驾驶证驾驶证4.为国效力为国效力 / 为人民服务为人民服务 供应早餐供应早餐5.测试各种航空器测试各种航空器 进行一次考试进行一次考试6.失去控制失去控制7.收到缩短航行的命令收到缩短航行的命令 命令某人去做某事命令某人去做某事8. 太平洋太平洋9. 地球的表
12、面地球的表面10. 的骄傲的骄傲 以以为傲为傲 invent paper (区别：区别：discover)one of the four inventions of chinawork as / serve as a pilota pilots license / the driving licenceserve the country / the peopleserve breakfasttest all types of aircrafthave a testout of control / beyond ones controlreceive the order to cut the f
13、light shortorder sb. to do sththe pacific oceanthe earths surfacethe pride of.take pride in11. 读这些章节读这些章节/段落段落12. 擅长数学擅长数学13. 世界上最伟大的科学家之一世界上最伟大的科学家之一14. 在实验室里做实验在实验室里做实验15. 因发现镭而著名因发现镭而著名16. 被广泛使用被广泛使用17. 的优缺点的优缺点 比比有优势有优势18. 增加产量增加产量 增加了增加了./ 增加到增加到19. 随着随着的发展的发展20. 对对作出贡献作出贡献21. 手工洗衣服手工洗衣服read th
14、e passagesbe good at mathematics / mathsone of the greatest scientists indo an experiment in the lab / laboratory be famous for the discovery of radiumbe famous for discovering radiumbe widely usedthe advantages and disadvantages ofincrease productionincrease by./ increase to.with the development of
15、make contributions to .have many advantages overa.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时的区别b. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别一般过去时和过去进行时的区别c. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时的区别wash clothes by hand1.向机器人商店投诉你向机器人商店投诉你2. 写一封投诉信写一封投诉信3. 帮某人邮寄一封信帮某人邮寄一封信4. 能做他们被要求的任何事能做他们被要求的任何事5. 从从订购某物订购某物6. 用用满足某人满足某人7. 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求8. （某人）对（某人）对.满意的满
16、意的9. 一个令满意的答复一个令满意的答复10. 完全乱七八糟完全乱七八糟11. 被放在床上被放在床上12. 被储存在垃圾桶里被储存在垃圾桶里13. 硬币，账单和他的私人文件被撒得满地都是。硬币，账单和他的私人文件被撒得满地都是。complain about you to the robot shopwrite a complaint letter post / mail sth for sb.can do whatever they are asked toorder sth from satisfy ab. with satisfy ones needs(sb.) be satisfied
17、 with a satisfying replyin a complete messbe laid on the bedlay laid laidbe stored in the rubbish bincoins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.spread spread spreadcomplain about sth to plete (adj.)completelycomplete (vt.)make a messstay in bed for a bit longer14. 有四个轮子有四个轮子1
18、5. 客户服务部客户服务部16. （打电话时）等待，不挂断（打电话时）等待，不挂断17. 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事18. 遗憾要去做某事遗憾要去做某事19. 接受我们的新产品接受我们的新产品20. 给某人接通（电话）给某人接通（电话）have four wheelsmove fast on its wheelsand knock things overthe customer service departmentplease hold. / hold on , pleaseregret doing sth / having done sthregret to do sth(regretted,
19、 regretted)accept our new productput sb. througha.动词动词 宾语从句与动词宾语从句与动词 宾语宾语 宾补的转换宾补的转换e.g. i saw he was making breakfast.= i saw him making breakfast.b.动词动词 宾语从句与动词宾语从句与动词 wh- to do sth的转换的转换c. 状语从句状语从句so that 与动词不定式与动词不定式too.to / enough to do sth 的转换的转换; so that 与动词不定式与动词不定式 in order to sth / to do
20、 sth / so as to do sth 的转换的转换1.一个睡袋一个睡袋2. 搬去另一颗行星搬去另一颗行星3.的快速增长的快速增长4. 增加迅速地增加迅速地5. 所有的乘客所有的乘客6. 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。7. 围绕太阳转围绕太阳转8. 和和一致一致9. 达成一致达成一致10.别把个人信息告诉陌生人别把个人信息告诉陌生人11. 电子产品电子产品a sleeping bagmove to another planetthe rapid increase ofincrease rapidlymore rapid
21、lyall the passengerscompared with life on the earth, life on mars would be betterin some ways.circle around the sun in agreement withreach an agreementdont tell your personal information to strangers.electronic products智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据根据汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子1. there will be a large _ (人口人口) in the fut
22、ure in our country.2. there are five _ (海洋海洋) in the world. can you name them?3. living in a village cant _ (和和比比较) with living in a big city.4. what _ (形状形状) of cookie do you like better, round or triangular?5. they _ (设法法) to finish the work on time although it was difficult.6. the _ (突然的突然的) appe
23、arance of his daughter made him very excited.population oceans compare shape managed suddensouthern.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. guilin is a very beautiful city in the _ (south) part of china.2. there are several ways to solve this problem. lets have a _ (discuss) now.3i dont think bread is so _ (taste) a
24、s cakes.4. the _ (pollute) water caused the death of many fish.5. the great wall is one of the eight _ (wonderful) in the world.6. the machine is named after its _ (invent)7. he had a most _ (enjoy) evening at the party.8. its _ (true) possible that robot doctors will be popular in hospitals some da
25、y.discussion tasty polluted wonders inventor enjoyable truly is watering.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空invent, listen to, appear, hear from, water, encourage, visit, comfort1. look! my aunt _ flowers in the garden.2. the pop singer sun nan _ on cctv next week.3qingdao aquarium is one of the most
26、 wonderful places _4. my best friend always _ me when i do badly in exams.5. tom _ many songs by the beatles, now he can sing some of them.6. i have a new pen pal. im looking forward to _ her as soon as possible.7. tea became popular after it _8. these new shoes are not very _ to visit will / is goi
27、ng to appearencourages has listened to hearing from was inventedcomfortable compared to / with. 根据根据汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子1. 跟他跟他们的父母相比，的父母相比，现在的孩子少了在的孩子少了许多多户外外 经验。_ _ their parents, todays children have far less outdoor experience.2. 昨天由于大雪，我昨天由于大雪，我们没能按没能按时到达机到达机场。yesterday, we didnt arrive at the airpor
28、t on time _ _ _ _ _3. 我我们必必须采取有效措施来遏制交通事故的增采取有效措施来遏制交通事故的增长。we must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _ _4. 微信使得人微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。相互交流更加便捷。wechat makes _ more convenient for people to _ _ _ _ because of the heavy snow from increasing / growing communicate with each other it am proud
29、 of5. 今天我以学校今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我荣，明天学校以我为傲。傲。today i _ _ _ my school and tomorrow my school will _ _ _ my success.6. 明天我明天我们将离开日本去其他将离开日本去其他亚洲国家。洲国家。tomorrow we will _ japan _ some other asian countries.7. 你知道怎你知道怎样处理理这个个难题吗？do you know what _ _ _ the difficult problem?8. 一一辆卡卡车在山上失去了控制。在山上失去了控制。a truck
30、ran _ _ _ on the hill. take pride in leave for to do with out of controlb中考透视中考透视. 单项选择1. 2014德州德州 dont ask him to study too late into night. _， he is only a child.a. as a result b. after all c. on earth d. for example考考查短短语辨析。句意：不要要求他学辨析。句意：不要要求他学习到深夜，到深夜，毕竟，竟，他他还是个孩子。是个孩子。as a result意意为“结果，因此果，因此”
31、；after all意意为“毕竟竟”，用于解，用于解释或或说明理由；明理由；on earth意意为“究竟究竟”；for example意意为“例如例如”。根据句意可知答案。根据句意可知答案为b。 a2. 2014孝感孝感 what did your father say?he asked us _a. how to fix up the bicyclesb. why we fix up the bicyclesc. that we fixed up the bicyclesd. where did we fix up the bicycles考查宾语从句。句意：考查宾语从句。句意：“你爸爸说什
32、么了？你爸爸说什么了？”“”“他问我们怎样修理他问我们怎样修理自行车。自行车。”宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除d d项；根据主句中的谓语项；根据主句中的谓语动词动词askedasked可知，宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态，排除可知，宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态，排除b b项；项；askask之之后通常接由疑问句充当的宾语从句，而后通常接由疑问句充当的宾语从句，而c c项项thatthat引导的是由陈述句充引导的是由陈述句充当的宾语从句，故排除当的宾语从句，故排除c c项。本题答案为项。本题答案为a a。a32014绵阳阳 alex, did you find our o
33、ld school last week?yes, but with much difficulty, for it has _ changed over these years.a. completely b. never c. hardly d. partly考考查副副词词义的辨析。句意：的辨析。句意：“亚历克斯，你上周找到我克斯，你上周找到我们的老的老学校了学校了吗？”“找到了，但是遇到了很多困找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因，因为这些年它已些年它已经完全改完全改变了。了。”completely意意为“完全地完全地”；never意意为“从不从不”；hardly意意为“几乎不几乎不”；part
34、ly意意为“部分地部分地”。由。由“with much difficulty”可知，老学校必然可知，老学校必然发生了很大生了很大变化。故化。故选a。a42014滨州州 the teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.a. so that b. forc. because d. in order to考查连词的用法。句意：老师叫我大声地读以便能让所考查连词的用法。句意：老师叫我大声地读以便能让所有的学生都听到。有的学生都听到。so thatso that意为意为“为了为了”，后接从句，后接从句，表示目的；表示
35、目的；forfor是介词，意为是介词，意为“为为”；becausebecause意为意为“因为因为”，后接从句，表示原因；，后接从句，表示原因；in order toin order to意为意为“为了为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子且表，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子且表示目的，所以用示目的，所以用so thatso that。故答案为。故答案为a a。 c()5. 2014黔黔东南南 the teacher takes pride in his students.a. is pride in b. is proud inc. is proud of d. was prou
36、d of6. 2014黔黔东南南 with the _ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. so we should do what we can _ our environment.a. develop; protectb. developing; to protectc. development; protectd. development; to protectdc()72014曲靖曲靖 in singapore, more than three quarters of the population are c
37、hinese. a. one third b. two thirds c. three fourths d. three fifths c8. 2014平凉平凉 televisions have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home.a. that b. this c. it d. they 考考查代代词的用法。句意：的用法。句意：对于我于我们来来说，电视已已经使在使在家家观看看电影成影成为了可能。在了可能。在“make itadj.for sb to do sth”结构中，构中，it作形式作形式宾语，代替，代替“to watch mov
38、ies”。故故选c。b92014广广东 when robinson crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.a. who b. that c. which d. whomb102014 梅州梅州 my new iphone was stolen when i took a bus yesterday. _. a. it doesnt matterb. im sorry to hear that c. dont be silly d. id love tod()11. 2014黔黔东
39、南南 it is raining cats and dogs outside. we have to stay at home.a. animals b. plantsc. suddenly d. heavily()12. 2014黔西南黔西南 the students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.a. are supposed to b. are allowed to c. would like to d. love to ad13. 2014梅州梅州 the customers are pleased with t
40、he_ of the restaurant.a. balance b. experiencec. surface d. service14. 2014曲靖曲靖 if you go hiking, _. a. so i will b. so will ic. so i do d. so do i ba15. 2014枣庄庄 last sunday she _ and they had a good time.a. hung out with her friends b. had an ice creamc. took some photosd. went to the parkhang out
41、with sb.与某人出去玩；与某人闲逛与某人出去玩；与某人闲逛 widely. 根据中英文提示完成句子根据中英文提示完成句子1. 2014乐山山 the word ok is one of the most _ (广泛地广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.2. 2014绥化化 i want to be an _ (invent) when i grow up. 32014常州常州 the cat is lying _ (舒适舒适) under the tree with her eyes half closed.42013无无锡 what a _ (杂乱乱) youve made! youd better clear it up before mum gets home.52013无无锡 the climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain _ (成功成功地地) at last.62013无无锡 “will it be possible to get me another ticket？” he asked _ (hopeful) inventor comfortablymesssuccessfullyhopefully