《2021人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：unit 10》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：unit 10（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021 人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：unit 10二、完形填空。(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。i was in the most beautiful city in the world，but i only wanted to go back home.it was an amazing week for my husband and me.months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in london，i expressed my 16 to
2、 go to europe together with him.then we asked our mother to 17 our two children and started off.during the week，we 18 london and paris.all these were beautiful places we expected to see before.we really 19 ourselves.on our last night in paris，20 we enjoyed the night view of the eiffel tower，my husba
3、nd called home.our mother 21 the phone.in a second，my husbands face turned pale and he looked so worried.i could feel something 22 happened.“whats wrong？” i asked.he didnt answer and 23 to listen.a few minutes later，he said 24 to me that tony，our seven-year-old son，had fallen off his bike and 25 his
4、 leg.he must be sent to the 26 at once.at that moment，paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“i dont want to be here！i 27 be here！i should be home 28 my kids！”we hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.finally，we got home.we rushed(冲) into our 29 bedroom.seeing our two children，i suddenly reali
5、zed the truth：there is no 30 sight in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home.(b)16.a.question b.wish c.step d.place(a)17.a.look after b.talk with c.wake up d.find out(c)18.a.showed b.played c.visited d.talked(b)19.a.helped b.enjoyed c.found d.took(a)20.a.after b.since c.though d.
6、because(d)21.a.shouted b.finished c.wrote d.answered(d)22.a.ugly b.useful c.right d.terrible(b)23.a.looked b.continued c.kept d.stopped(c)24.a.hardly b.clearly c.sadly d.happily(b)25.a.danced b.broken c.thrown d.opened(a)26.a.hospital b.school c.gym d.bank(c)27.a.cant b.neednt c.shouldnt d.mustnt(b)
7、28.a.towards b.with c.under d.from(a)29.a.childrens b.parents c.children d.parents(c)30.a.quieter b.richer c.sweeter d.wider三、阅读理解。(30 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。a(a)31.people can set up their tables at a.8：00 a.m. b.10：00 a.m. c.7：00 p.m. d.9：00 p.m.(c)32.where can we probably find the rea
8、ding？a.on tv. b.in a newspaper.c.on the internet. d.in a supermarket.(d)33.which of the following is true？a.people can buy the “spot” on may 16th.b.there is no space for peoples cars.c.people can take more tables to the “spot”.d.the yard sale will last(持续) five hours.bduring my stay in the u.s.，i we
9、nt to many yard sales.and later i had my own yard sales as well.i even sold some things that i bought from previous(先前的) yard sales，as i no longer needed them but they might be useful to others.when i bought the things from the yard sales，i bought not only the things but also the stories with them.w
10、hen i sold them，i also passed on the stories about the things to the buyers：where i got them，why i got them and how long i kept them.the experiences of these sales are always more than just a thing to buy or sell.at one of my yard sales，an american mother bought some chinese handcrafts(手工艺品) for her
11、 two adopted(收养的) chinese girls.the woman was so happy and told me how much her daughters would love them and that she could teach the girls more about chinese culture.sometimes，when i said goodbye to something i liked，i was not very sure if it would be useful.even though someone actually paid for i
12、t because he or she liked it and would put it into use，i still had the same feeling.when i traveled with my husband，i liked to collect things from different parts of the world.sometimes i wondered if these things would end up in a yard sale at last.(b)34.when the writer had yard sales，.a.she only so
13、ld something she bought from other yard salesb.she sold something useless to herc.she only sold things she hatedd.she always gave her things to others for free(c)35.the american mother bought the chinese handcrafts because she wanted to .a.sell them to other americansb.find something really cheapc.t
14、each her daughters more about chinese cultured.let her daughters learn to make chinese handcrafts(a)36.how did the writer feel when she sold things？a.she was uncertain if the things would be useful.b.she felt glad because she made much money.c.she felt sad to part with her things.d.she was happy bec
15、ause she could buy new things.(d)37.what can we learn from the passage？a.the writer has never been to america.b.when the writer bought something at a yard sale，she didnt learn about it.c.the writer just liked to buy something cheap at yard sales.d.the writer enjoyed collecting things from all over t
16、he world.clast sunday was mayas seventh birthday party.on saturday morning，her cousin nina came to their house.nina was excited because she got a lovely dress for the school play.the dress was beautiful.maya wanted to wear it at her birthday party.she tried to convince(说服) nina， “we are sisters，so w
17、e should share good things.i want to wear your dress tomorrow before you wear it in your play.” nina didnt know how to refuse and regretted showing her the dress.seeing this，mayas father took out a ticket.“this is a ticket to the newest childrens center.it is a gift for mayas birthday.since you are
18、sisters，i think it belongs to(属于) nina now， ” he said.“but i want to go there，too， ” said maya.“nina will use it first， ” said her father.“i cant use the ticket again，can i？” said maya.“well，if you wear ninas dress first，she will be the first to use your ticket， ” said her father.maya said nothing.a
19、 few minutes later，she said， “i wont wear ninas dress tomorrow.”(b)38. what do the underlined words “good things” refer to in the passage？a.the ticket. b.the dress.c.the birthday cake. d.the childrens center.(c)39.how did nina feel when maya tried to convince her？a.interested. b.excited.c.unhappy. d
20、.angry.(b)40.which of the following is true according to the passage？a.maya didnt want to go to the childrens center.b.maya had a birthday party last sunday.c.maya could use the ticket after nina used it.d.maya wore ninas dress during her birthday party.(c)41.according to the story，we can know that
21、mayas father is .a.strong b.funny c.clever d.stupiddmy neighbor is a very nice lady.everyone calls her “happy” because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(苛刻的) word to anyone or about anyone.happy and her husband ben,70，have a huge garden.they spent many happy ho
22、urs together working on it.most of the neighbors watched interestingly as ben doubled the size of their garden.as the vegetables got more and more expensive，we all wished we also had such a large garden.as the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，happy could be seen picking beans in her backya
23、rd.last month，happy and ben invited most of the neighborhoods over for an “all-day food activity”.we were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.we didnt know what was going on.by 9：00 a.m.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okras and cucumbers.by 10：00 a.m
24、. ，there was lots of laughter.we shared a lot of stories.by five oclock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.after dinner，we played games.as we were leaving.happy and ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成) of the day.what a delightful gift！well，the point wasnt
25、so much about the food.the true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.its all because of happy and bens garden that we can get together so happily.now they have a blog about gardening.and i am so proud of my tomato plants！(a)42.according to the passage，we can learn that happy and h
26、er husband ben .a.are kind and warm-hearted peopleb.sometimes say harsh words to othersc.dont like spending time with othersd.only eat the food they grow in their garden(c)43.why did happy and ben invite the neighbors to their garden？a.to celebrate bens birthday.b.to have a planting lesson.c.to shar
27、e what they grew in the garden.d.to tell them interesting stories.(b)44.whats the chinese meaning of the underlined word “company” in paragraph 5？a.公司 b.陪伴 c.美食 d.收入(d)45.from the passage，we can infer that .a.happy and ben lead a boring and hard lifeb.“all-day food activity” is held by the writers n
28、eighborhoods every weekc.the writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too longd.the writer treasures their neighbors friendship四、词汇运用。(15 分)a)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5 分)bedroom，truth，make，scarf，hold46.when we met，we held our hands closely.47.how can you expect your children to be truthful w
29、hen you tell lies？48.do you know toyota is one of the largest car makers in japan？49.finally，danny bought two silk scarfs/scarves for his sisters.50.when we were in france，we lived in a house with three bedrooms.b)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10 分)the building in the photo used to be a pr
30、imary school in our village.its 51.opposite(在对面) my grandparents house.the school has a history of over half a 52.century(世纪)，but it hasnt changed much.now the building will be pulled down(拆毁).the government is 53.considering(考虑) building a parking lot in this place.many people have special feelings
31、 for this school，54.especially(尤其) those who were born (出生) in the 1970s.my father is 55.among(在之间) them.he always says that the school is a place where he spent most of his 56.childhood(童年).he misses the days when he learned to read and 57.count(数) in the classroom.i saw dad walking around the buil
32、ding the other day.he seemed a bit sad.he said that he wanted to 58.search(搜查) for some traces(痕迹) of his old days.“life was hard in the past.your grandparents couldnt even afford(买得起) a 59.crayon(彩色铅笔) for me when i took an art class， ” he told me.“but the 60.memories(回忆) are so sweet because i fou
33、nd true happiness then.”五、语法填空。(10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。a garage sale(宅前出售) is also known 61.as a yard sale.its the sale of used and unwanted things.the best time 62.to have(have) garage sale is on the weekend.sunday is 63.the best day.many families enjoy 64.going(go) to garage sale
34、s on sunday.the sale should 65.start(start) in the morning.most people will be ready to go very early.some people may come to your house before the time.it often starts at 8 66.or 9 in the morning and finishes around 11 or 12.almost anything will be sold at a garage sale.it may include old books，tap
35、es，and toys.it may 67.also include bikes，tables and even boats and cars.some things that usually sell well are tools，musical 68.records(record)，cds and tapes，movie video tapes and books.clothing is also a big seller.you should wash any clothes you want 69.to sell(sell).the better it is，the 70.higher
36、(high) price you will get.六、任务型阅读。(5 分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。what do people do with their old，out-of-date but still useful computers？most people dont know what to do with them.many old computers are put away in homes.many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.at
37、 last，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers.sony has agreed to help to recycle old sony products(产品).dell，hewlett-packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.in some countries，laws are being passed，too.computer companies will have to coll
38、ect and recycle their old products.and 70% of computer waste must be recycled.the idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it.that will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).yet while many people are throwing away good computers
39、，others cant afford them at all.thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem.they collect and repair old computers.some also teach others how to repair computers.the computers then are given away to schools and charities.theyll be given to people who need them.giving a used computer
40、to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into another persons useful thing and cut down on waste，too.new use for old computerscommon wayssome people put them away at home.some people 71.throw them away as rubbish.other waysin some countries，the government makes laws to ask computer
41、 companies to recycle their computer 72.products.old computers are collected and 73.repaired by thousands of organizations.then the computers are given to 74.schools and charities.meaningsits a good idea 75.to turn ones rubbish into another ones useful thing.it can cut down on waste.七、书面表达。(20 分)小时候
42、，你一定有很多玩具吧。有没有一件玩具是你保存至今的？请你以“my favorite toy”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的玩具。提示：1.whats your favorite toy？2.how long have you had it？3.who gave it to you？4.why do you love it？要求：80 词左右，可以适当发挥。my favorite toyi have a lot of toys and i like the toy bear best of all.ive had the toy bear since my fifth birthday.
43、my father gave it to me as my birthday gift.my toy bear is white and its about half a meter tall.i never want to part with it because i like it very much，especially when my parents are away.i stay with it almost every day.in the day i often take it out to play with my good friends.at night，i even sleep with it.its meaningful to me because it brings me a lot of happiness.