《高中英语人教版选择性必修一unit 1 history and traditions课本知识分类整理（重点单词拓展 课文词块和短语 教材金句 写作素材 课本词汇）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版选择性必修一unit 1 history and traditions课本知识分类整理（重点单词拓展 课文词块和短语 教材金句 写作素材 课本词汇）（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语选必一unit 1课本知识【重点单词拓展】mitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n.投入;承诺2.conclusion n.结论;推论conclude v.下结论;得出结论3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledgment/acknowledgement n.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢4.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的gently adv.温柔地;温和地5.boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸
2、腾;沸点boiled adj.煮开的boiling adj.沸腾的6.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的remarkably adv.惊人地remark v.&n.谈论;评论7.consequence n.结果;后果consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequently adv.结果;因此8.evaluate vt.评价;评估evaluation n.评价;评估9.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj.显而易见的;明显的10.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的11.analyse vt.
3、分析analyst n.分析师;分析家analysis n.分析(pl.) analyses12.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的scientifically adv.合乎科学地science n.科学scientist n.科学13.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的vitally adv.极其14.theory n.理论;学说theoretical adj.理论上的15.novelist n.小说家novel n.(长篇)小说16.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客politics n.政治political adj.与政治有关的17.
4、relativity n.相对论;相对性relative adj.相对的n.亲戚relate v.叙述;使有联系;有关联18.infer vt.推断;推定inference n.推断;推论inferred/inferred/inferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)19.passion n.酷爱;激情passionate adj.热情的;狂热的20.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj.学业的;学术的academically adv.学业上;学术上21.botanical adj.植物学的botany n.植物学22.objecti
5、ve n.目标;目的adj.客观的object n.物体v.反对(反) subjective adj.主观的23.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinctive adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的distinction n.清楚;清晰词缀记忆法:名词后缀sion/ssion表示性质或行为等conclude 下结论conclusion 结论decide 决定decision 决定explode 爆炸explosion 爆炸expand 扩张;增加expansion 扩张;增加extend 延伸extension 延伸admit 准许;承认admission 准许加入per
6、mit 允许permission 允许【词块和短语】p2make a great discovery 有重大发现form a good impression of 对.产生好印象award sth to sb / award sb sth 授予某人某物lead to/ result in/ bring about 致使;导致die from / of 死于a vital part of .极其重要的一部分a committed and patient scientist 一位坚定有耐心的科学家with the objective / aim/ purpose / goal of 以.为目标th
7、e head of 领导/负责人traditional treatments for / of 的传统治疗方法medical properties 药性a collection of 一群 一批obtain sth from sb/ sth 从某人/某物获得某物get stuck 陷入僵局;卡住acknowledge / admit defeat 认输p3draw out 提取;取出insist on/upon坚决要求test sth on sb 在某人身上测试某物upon/on doing 一就other than 除.以外the key to 的关键/钥匙be considered (to
8、 be / as) sth 被认为是某物p4relate to 涉及be quite distinct from 完全不同于make/ draw a distinction between.and区分.和stand up to 能承受;经受住;耐.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗commit oneself to sth 致力于某事come to/arrive at/draw/ reach a conclusion得出结论be acknowledged as 被认为是it strikes sb that .某人突然想到p5be impressed by / with 对
9、.印象深刻in power 执政beyond sbs control 某人无法掌握/无法控制under construction 在建设中with the help / aid / assistance of sb /with sbs help / aid/ assistance 在某人的帮助下p6make great advancement in在.领域取得重大发展give/express/offer/voice opinions on sth就某事表达主张p7hang on a second 等一下。for a moment 片刻;一会儿serve as 充当;担当a role model
10、 榜样make a contribution to 对.做出贡献p8a courageous and kind figure一位勇敢善良的人obtain exceptional scores 获得优异的成绩manage to do sth 设法做到某事out of a strong passion for出于对.的强烈热爱come to power (开始)掌权;上台as a consequence 因此;所以take up a position 担任;任职see/view sb/sth as sth 把某人/某物看作某物stand on end 倒/竖立起来p9mistake .for 把.
11、错当成.it is reported that 据报道pass away 去世apart/ aside from 除.外(尚有);除.外(别无)remarkable achievements 非凡的成就sum up 总结;概括p10under/ in no circumstances 决不;无论如何不in office 执政;任职a struggle /fight for 为做斗争put forward many advanced ideas 提出许多先进的想法bring sb together使某人团结起来;把某人召集起来in particular 尤其;特别under sbs contro
12、l/ under the control of sb 被某人控制;由某人管理p11be born to/into/of sth 出生于某种境况(家庭等)draw on 利用;动用(信息;知识;经验等)open up a new world to sb 为某人打开新世界p12play a(n) .role in 在中起.作用succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事【教材金句】1.try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.albert einstein(p1) 不要为成功而努
13、力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦2.upon hearing that she had been awarded the nobel prize, she said, “the honour is not just mine.” (p3改) 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。3.lu xun, acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in china, was born in shaoxing.(p4改)鲁迅出生在绍兴，被公认为是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。4.its on the tip of
14、 my tongue.(p7) 话就在嘴边。5.he made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula e=mc2.(p8)他为世界做出了许多贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式e=mc2。6.he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(p8改) 他是一个广受爱戴的善良、勇敢的人。7in the beginning，tu
15、 youyou went to hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。8later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。9it is indeed an honour for chinas scientific research and chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。10he had a thick moustache and l