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1、九年级英语全册unit 10知识点【useful expressions】1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2.shake hands 握手3.meet for the first time 第一次见面4.be expected to do sth.被期望 / 要求做某事5.an exchange student 一名交换生6.greet sb.the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼7.make some mistakes 犯一些错误8.welcome party 欢迎派对9.as soon as 一就10.hold out hands 伸出手11.to
2、ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是12.kiss sb.on both sides of sb.s face 亲吻某人的脸颊13.be relaxed about time 时间观念不强14.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中15.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入16.make plans to do sth./ plan to do sth.计划做某事17.be on time 守时 18.after all 毕竟；终归19.get mad 大动肝火；气愤20.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事21.avoid heavy tr
3、affic 避开拥堵的交通22.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事23.go abroad 出国24.clean .off 把擦掉25.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞26.table manners 餐桌礼仪27.stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里28.use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗29.point at anyone with chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人30.thanks for .因而感谢31.host family 寄宿家庭32.go out
4、 of ones way 特地；格外努力33.make .feel at home 使感到宾至如归34.be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事35.learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体36.be different from .和不同37.cut up 切碎 38.get used to 习惯于39.have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年40.behave properly 举止得体41.have a safe trip 旅途安全42.show up 露面；出现43.knock
5、 on / at the door 敲门44.be (well) worth (doing) (很)值得做【target sentences】1.what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 2.youre supposed to shake hands.3.youre not supposed to kiss.4.in the united states, theyre expected to shake hands.5. am i supposed to wear jeans? no, you a
6、re expected to wear a suit and tie.6. is it important to be on time? yes, its important to be on time.7.when were you supposed to arrive?i was supposed to arrive at 7:00.8.is it impolite to keep others waiting?yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.9.where im from, were pretty relaxed about t
7、ime.10.we often just drop by our friends homes.11.often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.12.we usually make plans to see friends.13.were the land of watches, after all.14.they go out of their way to make me feel at home.15.although i still make lots of mis
8、takes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.16.i thought that was pretty strange at first, but now im used to it.17.i have to say, i find it difficult to remember everything, but im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.【language points】1.in some countries, they kis
9、s on the side of the face.kiss /ks/ v.& n.亲吻；接吻(1) kiss作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。kiss sb.on 后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。the young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.(2) kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。give sb.a kiss“给某人一个吻”。little sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed.2.youre supposed to shake hands.（1）be sup
10、posed to do sth. 应当做某事be supposed to do sth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。to make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.（2）shake hands 握手；为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“(与某人)握手”。与shake有关的短语还有：shake hands with sb.与某人握手；shake ones hand 握某人的手he held out his hand and we shook hands with each other.
11、he shook my hand warmly.3.in the united states, they are expected to shake hands.be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事4.where im from, were pretty relaxed about time.relaxed /rlkst/ adj.放松的；自在的relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对.感到放松/不拘束。in our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.【拓展延伸】relax作
12、动词，意为“放松，缓和，减轻”。the music will help to relax you.5.we value the time we spend with our family value /vlju/ v.重视；珍视 n.价值value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。we really value our friendship.【拓展延伸】(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。his research is of little practical val
13、ue.(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。the book provides valuable information.6.we often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.drop by 意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，常用于口语中，多指临时决定，偶尔（顺便）走访、串门。drop by后可接地点或人作宾语，也可不接宾语。you can drop by when you are free. dont forget to drop by your sisters home.【拓展延伸】drop in 也意为“拜访”
14、drop in on sb.意为“拜访某人”drop in at sp.意为“拜访某地”。yesterday i dropped in on my friend tom, and tomorrow ill drop in at his office.7.in switzerland, its very important to be on time.it is adj. to do句型中,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,则在adj.之后加上for/of sb.结构。用法如下:【语境串记】its very interesting for u
15、s to play games in the park, but i think its impolite of us to make so much noise.8.if youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.get mad 大动肝火；气愤(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb.，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。whatever i say, please dont get mad at/with me.(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb.mad“使某人发狂”。the noise drives me mad.9.so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends.make an effort 作出努力;为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。mak